The Mesothelioma And Asbestos Case Study You'll Never Forget
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Mesothelioma and Asbestos
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.
It could take a long time before symptoms begin to manifest after asbestos exposure. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the outer lung lining, or the pleura. It is the most prevalent mesothelioma type, accounting for up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness, and a feeling of weightiness.
This type of cancer is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that are comprised of microscopic fibres. These fibers, when inhaled cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Shortness of breath and chest pain are the most common symptoms. Patients may also feel tightness in their chest, coughing or difficulty breathing. People with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. Manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding are among the most prevalent jobs that put people at a high risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who were in the military are at a greater risk due the extensive use asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The most commonly used staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage that a patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they will receive. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than those with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can develop into the liver, heart, or diaphragm. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and organs such as the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal msothelioma. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually which is lower than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take years to manifest. Patients typically experience abdominal pain, and could also experience a mass in their abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those of gastrointestinal issues, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through an extensive medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show cancerous tumors or other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They also offer treatments. The stage is determined by the type of cell and whether the cancer has spread.
asbestos case (http://shinhanact.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=Free&wr_id=528713) exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos claim-related jobs, such as electrical or plumbing work, or in manufacturing and construction are more likely to contract the disease. However, even if people do not work in these areas they could be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should speak to a doctor. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in learning more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor, accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos litigation can happen as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles are inhaled by people who are exposed to it. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and cause cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely get mesothelioma than people younger or more senior. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma could be present in people who have been exposed to asbestos compensation without having been directly exposed to it. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure and can be as dangerous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma as it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. This is due to the fact that men are more likely to work with asbestos and have a longer period of exposure than women. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into contact with asbestos and rarely carry asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. Because of this, victims are sometimes wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write notes on the medical history of a patient, including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also recommend an CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels as well as a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test that uses radio waves and magnets to create precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether those cells are malignant or benign and the location, type, and stage of the cancer. Certain types of mesothelioma are more likely to grow or spread which is why it is crucial to have a clear diagnosis to ensure that doctors are able to treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other factors that will help them identify cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be terrifying. It is crucial to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma can live with the disease for a long time, without spreading.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma via many mechanisms. Asbestos particles, which are too small to detect or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and cause irritation to the lung's lining (pleura). Over time, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue which causes changes in the cell structure that eventually develop into tumors.
The Pleura is a protective layer that protects the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is made up of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation to the tissue and cause it to scar. These changes eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Breathing problems, chest pain or fluid accumulation on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the reproductive organs and the heart.
A doctor will request biopsy if scans reveal a possible tumor in the lungs or stomach. The procedure involves the removal of some of the fluid or tumor to allow for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, and also determine the best treatment option.
There are many types of mesothelioma treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on a combination of these methods. Patients may also benefit from participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma therapies. To learn more, patients should consult a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that comes in long, thin fibres. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing lung diseases, such as mesothelioma.
It could take a long time before symptoms begin to manifest after asbestos exposure. Different types of asbestos may cause different symptoms.
Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma occurs in the outer lung lining, or the pleura. It is the most prevalent mesothelioma type, accounting for up 70 to 79% of all diagnosed cases. This condition causes chest pain, breath shortness, and a feeling of weightiness.
This type of cancer is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, which is a grouping of minerals that are comprised of microscopic fibres. These fibers, when inhaled cause irritation and DNA mutations. Pleura surrounds both the chest cavity and the lungs, so irritations can also affect the heart. Mesothelioma is usually not symptomatic until 30 to 50 years after exposure.
Shortness of breath and chest pain are the most common symptoms. Patients may also feel tightness in their chest, coughing or difficulty breathing. People with this cancer have a history that includes asbestos exposure at work. Manufacturing, construction and shipbuilding are among the most prevalent jobs that put people at a high risk of developing pleural mesothelioma. People who were in the military are at a greater risk due the extensive use asbestos in Navy vessels and bunkers for the Army.
The most commonly used staging method for pleural mesothelioma is the TNM (tumor lymph nodes, lymph nodes and metastases) staging system. The stage that a patient is in at the moment of diagnosis will determine the treatment plan they will receive. For instance, patients who have a pleural mesothelioma in stage three or four have a less favorable prognosis than those with a lower stage. Mesothelioma in stage four can develop into the liver, heart, or diaphragm. This can make the cancer more difficult to treat, and increase the risk of complications for the patient.
Peritoneal Mesothelioma
In contrast to pleural mesothelioma which is a lung-lining cancer, peritoneal mesothelioma is found in the peritoneum -- an elongated membrane that covers the abdominal cavity and organs such as the liver and intestines. Similar to pleural mesothelioma, asbestos exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal msothelioma. Only 300-500 cases are diagnosed annually which is lower than pleural asbestosis.
As with pleural asbestosis symptoms can take years to manifest. Patients typically experience abdominal pain, and could also experience a mass in their abdomen. This kind of mesothelioma can cause nausea, weight loss, and fever. Many of these symptoms are similar to those of gastrointestinal issues, which can result in misdiagnosis.
Generally speaking, doctors can detect mesothelioma through an extensive medical history and physical exam. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans can be used to detect mesothelioma. These tests can show cancerous tumors or other symptoms of cancer that aren't visible on X-rays.
The results of these tests allow doctors to identify mesothelioma, and determine the stage. They also offer treatments. The stage is determined by the type of cell and whether the cancer has spread.
asbestos case (http://shinhanact.com/bbs/board.php?bo_table=Free&wr_id=528713) exposure is the most important risk factor. People who have worked in asbestos claim-related jobs, such as electrical or plumbing work, or in manufacturing and construction are more likely to contract the disease. However, even if people do not work in these areas they could be exposed to asbestos through family members or other sources. Therefore, anyone who suspects they may be at risk should speak to a doctor. If they have an history of exposure to asbestos, a mesothelioma specialist can assist them in learning more about the risk.
Risk Factors
Asbestos exposure is the main mesothelioma risk factor, accounting for up to 80 percent of all cases. Exposure to asbestos litigation can happen as a result of work, military service, or living with people who have worked with asbestos. Asbestos particles are inhaled by people who are exposed to it. These particles can cause irritation to the linings and cause cancerous cells to grow in the mesothelium. Mesothelioma may take between 15 and 60 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Other risk factors include smoking, genetics, and age. People in their 40s and 50s are more likely get mesothelioma than people younger or more senior. Mesothelioma can take between 20 and 60 years before it manifests cancer symptoms after the first exposure. It is important to note, too, that mesothelioma could be present in people who have been exposed to asbestos compensation without having been directly exposed to it. This is referred to as indirect or secondary asbestos exposure and can be as dangerous as direct asbestos exposure.
Smoking increases the chance of mesothelioma as it damages the mesothelium. It also makes it more prone to. Mesothelioma can also be caused by certain diseases, such as asbestosis and pneumonia. It is also important to note that mesothelioma occurs more frequently in men than women. This is due to the fact that men are more likely to work with asbestos and have a longer period of exposure than women. Also, men are more likely to live with someone who worked with asbestos and carry stray asbestos fibers home on their clothing. Women are less likely to come into contact with asbestos and rarely carry asbestos home on their clothing.
Diagnosis
Mesothelioma is a difficult disease to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. Because of this, victims are sometimes wrongly diagnosed.
The first step in identifying mesothelioma is for NYU Langone doctors to perform an examination and write notes on the medical history of a patient, including asbestos exposure. Doctors will also recommend an CT scan or chest X-ray to look for lumps, abnormalities and evidence of asbestos exposure. These include plaques on the pleura, pleura that are thickened and calcium deposits.
Other diagnostic tests include an echocardiogram which examines the heart and blood vessels as well as a magnetic resonance imaging, also known as MRI test that uses radio waves and magnets to create precise images of the inside of the body. A surgical biopsy is another way for doctors to diagnose mesothelioma. A surgical biopsy is when doctors remove a small amount of tissue from the pleura or peritoneum to conduct further tests. A pathologist then examines the tissue with an magnifying glass to determine if it contains cancerous cells.
Mesothelioma is classified based on the type of mesothelial cell involved, whether those cells are malignant or benign and the location, type, and stage of the cancer. Certain types of mesothelioma are more likely to grow or spread which is why it is crucial to have a clear diagnosis to ensure that doctors are able to treat the disease before it goes out of control.
Doctors can also perform tests in the laboratory on tumors to identify specific genes, proteins or other factors that will help them identify cancer characteristics and plan treatment. These results are known as staging.
Treatment
A mesothelioma diagnosis can be terrifying. It is crucial to remember, however, that cancer can be treated, particularly in its early stages. Many people with mesothelioma can live with the disease for a long time, without spreading.
Exposure to asbestos can trigger mesothelioma via many mechanisms. Asbestos particles, which are too small to detect or feel with the naked eye, can become airborne and cause irritation to the lung's lining (pleura). Over time, the irritation causes the formation of scar tissue which causes changes in the cell structure that eventually develop into tumors.
The Pleura is a protective layer that protects the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelium is made up of cells that react when exposed to asbestos. They cause inflammation to the tissue and cause it to scar. These changes eventually result in malignant mesothelioma tumors.
Breathing problems, chest pain or fluid accumulation on the lungs are all indications of pleural mesothelioma. In rare instances cancer may spread to the tissues surrounding the reproductive organs and the heart.
A doctor will request biopsy if scans reveal a possible tumor in the lungs or stomach. The procedure involves the removal of some of the fluid or tumor to allow for laboratory testing. The results will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma, and also determine the best treatment option.
There are many types of mesothelioma treatments, including chemotherapy, surgery and immunotherapy. Most doctors rely on a combination of these methods. Patients may also benefit from participating in a clinical study of new mesothelioma therapies. To learn more, patients should consult a mesothelioma specialist who has experience treating the condition.
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